| 符号 | 英文含义 | 读音 | 中文含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ． | period or full stop | 英 [ˌsemiˈkəʊlən; ˌsemiˈkəʊlɒn] 美 [ˈsemikoʊlən] | 句号 |
| ， | comma | 逗号 | |
| ： | colon | 冒号 | |
| ； | semicolon | 分号 | |
| ！ | exclamation mark | 惊叹号 | |
| ？ | question mark | 问号 | |
| - | hyphen | 连字符 | |
| * | asterisk | 星号 | |
| ’ | apostrophe | 所有格符号，单词内部的省略 | |
| — | dash | 破折号 | |
| _ | underscore | ||
| ‘’ | single quotation marks | 英 [kwəʊˈteɪʃn] 美 [kwoʊˈteɪʃn] | 单引号 |
| “ ” | double quotation marks | 双引号 | |
| ( ) | parenthesis or round brackets | 圆括号 | |
| [ ] | square brackets | 美 ['brækɪts] | 方括号 |
| <> | Angle brackets | 尖括号 | |
| {} | curly brackets or braces | 大括号 | |
| 《》 | French quotes | 法文引号；书名号 | |
| … | ellipsis | 省略号 | |
| ¨ | tandem colon | 双点号 | |
| " | ditto | 同上 | |
| ‖ | parallel | 双线号 | |
| ／ | slash or virgule or diagonal mark | 斜线号 | |
| ＆ | ampersand = and | ||
| ～ | tilde or swung dash | 代字号 | |
| § | section; division | 分节号 | |
| → | arrow | 箭号；参见号 | |
| vertical bar | 竖线 | ||
| \ | backslash | 反斜线 |
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附：部分数学符号的英文名称
| 符号 | 英文含义 | 中文含义 |
|---|---|---|
| ＋ | plus | 加号；正号 |
| － | minus | 减号；负号 |
| ± | plus or minus | 正负号 |
| × | is multiplied by | 乘号 |
| ÷ | is divided by | 除号 |
| ＝ | is equal to | 等于号 |
| ≠ | is not equal to | 不等于号 |
| ≡ | is equivalent to | 全等于号 |
| ≌ | is equal to or approximately equal to | 等于或约等于号 |
| ≈ | is approximately equal to | 约等于号 |
| ＜ | less than sign | 小于号 |
| ＞ | more than or greater than sign | 大于号 |
| ≮ | is not less than | 不小于号 |
| ≯ | is not more than | 不大于号 |
| ≤ | is less than or equal to | 小于或等于号 |
| ≥ | is more than or equal to | 大于或等于号 |
| ％ | per cent | 百分之… |
| ‰ | per mill | 千分之… |
| ∞ | infinity | 无限大号 |
| ∝ | varies as | 与…成比例 |
| √ | (square) root | 平方根 |
| ∵ | since; because | 因为 |
| ∴ | hence | 所以 |
| ∷ | equals, as (proportion) | 等于，成比例 |
| ∠ | angle | 角 |
| ⌒ | semicircle | 半圆 |
| ⊙ | circle | 圆 |
| ○ | circumference | 圆周 |
| △ | triangle | 三角形 |
| ⊥ | perpendicular to | 垂直于 |
| ∪ | union of | 并，合集 |
| ∩ | intersection of | 交，通集 |
| ∫ | the integral of | …的积分 |
| ∑ | (sigma) summation of | 总和 |
| ° | degree | 度 |
| ′ | minute | 分 |
| ″ | second | 秒 |
| ＃ | number | …号 |
| ℃ | Celsius system | 摄氏度 |
| ＠ | at | 在 |
