Chrome116 chromedriver 下载及配置

chromedriver 116 版本下载

老版本下载（<=114）： https://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads
新版本下载: https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/
- 具体步骤可参考文章： Chrome116驱动下载路径解决版本不匹配问题

新版本下载后是Google Chrome for Testing.app，官网介绍Chrome for Testing: reliable downloads for browser automation

chromedriver 环境变量配置

我下载的版本是： 116 mac-arm64

下载后chrome-mac-arm64.zip解压为：/chrome-mac-arm64/Google Chrome for Testing.app
在/usr/local下新建文件夹chromedriver
移动文件Google Chrome for Testing.app到/usr/local/chromedriver
懒得空格转义，就把Google Chrome for Testing.app改名为chromedriver.app，所以得到/usr/local/chromedriver/chromedriver.app
- /usr/local/chromedriver/chromedriver.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome for Testing.app也改名为
  chromedriver.app，，所以得到/usr/local/chromedriver/chromedriver.app/Contents/MacOS/chromedriver

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time

# 指定Chromedriver的路径
driver_path = '/usr/local/chromedriver/chromedriver.app/Contents/MacOS/chromedriver'

# 创建一个Chrome WebDriver实例
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path)

url = 'https://www.baidu.com'
driver.get(url)

这时候执行，chromedriver可以启动chrome窗口，但是无法打开页面’https://www.baidu.com’, 然后报错：

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "~/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 73, in __init__
    self.service.start()
  File "~/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 104, in start
    raise WebDriverException("Can not connect to the Service %s" % self.path)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Can not connect to the Service /usr/local/chromedriver/chromedriver.app/Contents/MacOS/chromedriver